Electron
- Wikidata
- https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/C147120987 (API record)
- OpenAlex Description
- subatomic particle with negative electric charge
- OpenAlex Level [?]
- 2
Broader Concepts
Narrower Concepts
- Ambipolar diffusion
- Anderson impurity model
- Anomalous magnetic dipole moment
- Astrophysical plasma
- Atomic orbital
- Atomic theory
- Atoms in molecules
- Auger effect
- Ballistic conduction
- Betatron
- Bhabha scattering
- Bloch oscillations
- Bohr magneton
- Bohr radius
- Born approximation
- Bremsstrahlung
- Bunches
- Carrier generation and recombination
- Carrier scattering
- Cathode ray
- Classical electron radius
- Cold cathode
- Collision frequency
- Compton scattering
- Conduction band
- Conduction electron
- Cooper pair
- Core electron
- Coulomb
- Cyclotron
- Debye length
- Debye sheath
- Deep-level transient spectroscopy
- Degenerate semiconductor
- Drift velocity
- Dusty plasma
- Dynamical mean field theory
- Effective nuclear charge
- Elastic collision
- Electromagnetic electron wave
- Electron beam processing
- Electron bombardment
- Electron capture
- Electron configuration
- Electron cooling
- Electron counting
- Electron cyclotron resonance
- Electron delocalization
- Electron density
- Electron energy loss spectroscopy
- Electron exchange
- Electron excitation
- Electron flow
- Electron hole
- Electron holography
- Electron localization function
- Electron multiplier
- Electron optics
- Electron pair
- Electron scattering
- Electron spectroscopy
- Electron temperature
- Electronic correlation
- Electrostatic lens
- Elementary charge
- Energetic neutral atom
- Exoelectron emission
- F-Center
- Fermi contact interaction
- Fermi energy
- Fermi gas
- Fermi level
- Fermi liquid theory
- Fermi surface
- Fermi–Dirac statistics
- Field electron emission
- Field emission gun
- Fine-structure constant
- Free electron model
- Free-electron laser
- Friedel oscillations
- Gas electron multiplier
- Guiding center
- Gyroradius
- Gyrotron
- Helium atom
- Hiss
- Hot cathode
- Hot electron
- Inelastic collision
- Internal conversion
- Ion acoustic wave
- Ionized impurity scattering
- Jellium
- KATRIN
- Kondo effect
- Lamb shift
- Landau damping
- Landau quantization
- Lepton
- Low-energy electron microscopy
- Luttinger liquid
- Magnetic form factor
- Magnetic impurity
- Magnetic lens
- Magnetic mirror
- Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution
- Mean free path
- Microchannel plate detector
- Microtron
- Nitrogen-vacancy center
- Particle acceleration
- Particle-in-cell
- Penning trap
- Photocathode
- Plasma acceleration
- Plasma channel
- Plasma instability
- Plasma oscillation
- Plasma parameters
- Polaron
- Ponderomotive force
- Positron
- Proton-coupled electron transfer
- Quantum Hall effect
- Quantum wire
- RKKY interaction
- Relativistic particle
- Relativistic plasma
- Riometer
- Scattering rate
- Secondary electrons
- Secondary emission
- Self-energy
- Shallow donor
- Shape resonance
- Shock waves in astrophysics
- Space charge
- Spacecraft charging
- Spin polarization
- Strongly correlated material
- Superatom
- Thermionic emission
- Thomas–Fermi model
- Thomson scattering
- Time projection chamber
- Transition radiation
- Trion
- Tunnel effect
- Two-stream instability
- Undulator
- Unpaired electron
- Valence band
- Valence electron
- Velocity overshoot
- Vlasov equation
- Warm dense matter
- Waves in plasmas
- Weibel instability
- Whistler
- Wigner crystal
- Zitterbewegung
- g factor
Associated Authors
- A. A. Chan
- A. Anastasiadis
- A. Bruno
- A. Cocoros
- A. D. Shane
- A. Glocer
- A. Greco
- A. Green
- A. H. Sulaiman
- A. Hirai
- A. J. Boyd
- A. J. Carrasco
- A. J. Halford
- A. J. Hull
- A. Johnson
- A. Kouznetsov
- A. Kumamoto
- A. M. Rymer
- A. Matsuoka
- A. R. Soto-chavez
- A. Runov
- A. S. Afshari
- A. S. Sharma
- A. Saikin
- A. Sicard
- A. V. Streltsov
- A. W. Breneman
- A. W. Degeling
- A. W. Labrador
- A. Y. Ukhorskiy
- Aaron Tran
- Adam Kellerman
- Aditi Upadhyay
- Adnane Osmane
- Afroditi Nasi
- Ahmad Lalti
- Ajay Lotekar
- Alessandro Retinò
- Alessio Pignalberi
- Alexander Drozdov
- Alexander Kollhoff
- Alexandr Afanasiev
- Alexandros Chasapis
- Allison Jaynes
- Amar Kakad
- Ami DuBois
- Anders Eriksson
- Andreas Johlander
- Andres Spicher
- Andrew Alt
- Andrew Fazakerley
- Andrey Divin
- Arnaud Beth
- Artem Smirnov
- Ashanthi Maxworth
- Ashley Greeley
- Ashraf Moradi
- B. E. Carlson
- B. H. Mauk
- B. L. Giles
- B. Larsen
- B. M. Roberts
- B. M. Swiger
- B. W. Reinisch
- Benjamin Hogan
- Bennett A. Maruca
- Bernd Heber
- Bertrand Lembège
- Bharati Kakad
- Bhargav Vaidya
- Binbin Ni
- Bingbing Wang
- Bishwas L. Shrestha
- Blake Wetherton
- Brandon G. Reichl
- C. A. Cattell
- C. A. Colpitts
- C. A. Kletzing
- C. C. Chaston
- C. J. Owen
- C. J. Pollock
- C. L. Siefring
- C. L. Tang
- C. Paranicas
- C. S. Ng
- C. S. Salem
- C. T. Russell
- C. Wilkins
- Carsten Baumann
- Cecilia Norgren
- Chae‐Woo Jun
- Changzhi Zhai
- Charles W. Parker
- Chenfeng Yuan
- Chris Crabtree
- Christine Gabrielse
- Christoph Köhn
- Christos Katsavrias
- Chrystal Moser
- Chun-Sung Jao
- Clare E. J. Watt
- Claudia Martinez-Calderon
- Colby Haggerty
- Craig J. Rodger
- D. A. Coffin
- D. A. Gurnett
- D. B. Reisenfeld
- D. B. Schaeffer
- D. E. Wendel
- D. G. Mitchell
- D. J. Gershman
- D. J. McComas
- D. K. Haggerty
- D. L. Adams
- D. L. Cooke
- D. L. Turner
- D. Lario
- D. Malaspina
- D. Mosher
- D. N. Baker
- D. P. Hartley
- D. Payne
- D. V. Reames
- D. W. Danskin
- Dae‐Young Lee
- Damiano Caprioli
- Daniel B. Graham
- Daniel D. Williams
- Daniel J. Emmons
- Daniel Pacheco
- Daniel Verscharen
- Dario Sabbagh
- David Burgess
- David K. Richardson
- David R. Themens
- Declan O’Brien
- Dedong Wang
- Dmitri Vainchtein
- Dmytro Sydorenko
- Donglai Ma
- E. Adamson
- E. E. Woodfield
- E. Hanson
- E. Möbius
- E. Nossa
- E. R. Sánchez
- E. V. Mishin
- Eduard P. Kontar
- Elena A. Kronberg
- Elias Odelstad
- Emanuele Cazzola
- Enrico Camporeale
- Enrique Rojas Villalba
- Ethan Tsai
- F. Allegrini
- F. D. Wilder
- F. Duru
- F. Němec
- F. Rahmanifard
- F. S. Mozer
- Fan Guo
- Felipe González‐Cataldo
- Feng-Yin Chang
- François Lapointe
- François Soubiran
- Frederic Effenberger
- G. A. Grubbs
- G. B. Hospodarsky
- G. C. Ho
- G. C. Hussey
- G. Clark
- G. Cunningham
- G. D. Reeves
- G. G. Howes
- G. Ganguli
- G. M. Mason
- G. Martı́nez
- G. P. Zank
- G. V. Khazanov
- G. Zimbardo
- G.-W. Chen
- Gabriel Bridges
- Gang Li
- Gian Luca Delzanno
- Gilda de Lourdes González
- Giovanni Lapenta
- Giulia Cozzani
- Grant Berland
- Gunsu Yun
- Guoqing Zhao
- H. Akbari
- H. Arnold
- H. Fichtner
- H. Gunell
- H. O. Funsten
- H. S. Fu
- H. Y. Wei
- Hadi Madanian
- Haoming Liang
- Harlan E. Spence
- Harriet George
- Harsha Gurram
- Hayley Allison
- Hideyuki Usui
- Homayon Aryan
- Hong Zhao
- Hui Li
- Huihui Weng
- Huijun Le
- I. A. Galkin
- I. H. Hutchinson
- I. J. Cohen
- I. Kowalska-Leszczyńska
- I. Park
- I. R. Mann
- I. S. Batista
- I. Shinohara
- I. Y. Vasko
- I. Zouganelis
- Ilya Kuzichev
- Imogen Gingell
- Ioannis Kourakis
- Irina Zhelavskaya
- Ivana Kolmašová
- Iver H. Cairns
- J Bernard Blake
- J. C. Green
- J. C. Holmes
- J. D. Huba
- J. D. Huba
- J. D. Menietti
- J. D. Perez
- J. Dombeck
- J. Dorelli
- J. Dudík
- J. E. Stawarz
- J. Egedal
- J. F. Drake
- J. F. Ripoll
- J. Fainberg
- J. G. Sample
- J. H. Clemmons
- J. J. Donaghy
- J. Krall
- J. L. Burch
- J. L. McLain
- J. L. Roeder
- J. L. Verniero
- J. LaBelle
- J. Liang
- J. M. Ajello
- J. M. Albert
- J. M. Broll
- J. M. Sokół
- J. Ortberg
- J. P. Marchezi
- J. R. Dwyer
- J. R. Shuster
- J. R. Wygant
- J. S. Rankin
- J. Schroeder
- J. T. Steinberg
- J. Tu
- J. W. Bonnell
- J. Webster
- J.-P. St.-Maurice
- J.K. Atul
- Jacob Bortnik
- Jake Lee
- Jakub Vaverka
- James Juno
- Jan Deca
- Jannis Teunissen
- Jaroslav Chum
- Jerry Goldstein
- Jiabei He
- Jinbei Huang
- Jing‐Huan Li
- Jiuhou Lei
- Jiří Pavlů
- Joel B. Abraham
- Joel Dahlin
- John H. Davies
- Jonathan Jara-Almonte
- Jonathan Ng
- Jongsoo Yoo
- Joseph Wang
- Joshua Dreyer
- Joshua Pettit
- Juan Yi
- Junga Hwang
- Jérémy Dargent
- K. A. Firoz
- K. Dialynas
- K. Dokgo
- K. G. Klein
- K. Goetz
- K. H. Yearby
- K. J. Genestreti
- K. Keika
- K. Malakit
- K. Nishikawa
- K. Ogasawara
- K. R. Pritchard
- K. V. Gamayunov
- K. Zawdie
- K. Zhang
- Kamil D. Sklodowski
- Karine Issautier
- Kazushi Asamura
- Kenneth R. Bromund
- Kenny C. Y. Ng
- Kiyoka Murase
- Konrad Steinvall
- Konstantin Kim
- Kornyanat Hozumi
- Kuldeep Singh
- Kyoung‐Joo Hwang
- Kyung-Hwan Min
- L. A. Avanov
- L. Andersson
- L. B. Wilson
- L. Bucciantini
- L. Capannolo
- L. Fletcher
- L. G. Ozeke
- L. Gan
- L. Olifer
- L. R. Alves
- L. Vlahos
- L. W. Blum
- L. Y. Li
- L. Zheng
- Laura Berčič
- Li Li
- Liang Xiang
- Libor Nouzák
- Linghua Wang
- Li‐Jen Chen
- Loredana Perrone
- Luca Franci
- Lucas Colomban
- Lucile Turc
- Lunjin Chen
- Luphi Gao
- M. A. Kubiak
- M. A. Shay
- M. B. Cohen
- M. Bzowski
- M. Carver
- M. D. Looper
- M. E. Hill
- M. El‐Alaoui
- M. F. Bashir
- M. Gedalin
- M. Gkioulidou
- M. Gołkowski
- M. H. Denton
- M. Hahn
- M. Hasan Barbhuiya
- M. Hesse
- M. I. Desai
- M. L. Goldstein
- M. M. Cowee
- M. M. Klida
- M. M. Oppenheim
- M. Martinović
- M. Moncuquet
- M. Morooka
- M. Oka
- M. Opher
- M. Pallu
- M. Pulupa
- M. R. Argall
- M. Samara
- M. Shumko
- M. Sivakandan
- M. Strumik
- M. Swisdak
- M.‐C. Fok
- Magnus Fagernes Ivarsen
- Makar Leonenko
- Man Hua
- Mandy Bethkenhagen
- Marc Kornbleuth
- Margaret W. Chen
- Maria Elena Innocenti
- Maria Usanova
- Marina Battaglia
- Markus Battarbee
- Martin Wieser
- María Passas-Varo
- Masaaki Yamada
- Mats André
- Maxime Grandin
- Mayur Bakrania
- Meriem Alaoui
- Michael Pezzopane
- Mika Holmberg
- Milla Kalliokoski
- Miroslav Hanzelka
- Mitsunori Ozaki
- Mizuki Fukizawa
- Mpho Tshisaphungo
- Murong Qin
- Mykola Gordovskyy
- N. A. Schwadron
- N. Ahmadi
- N. Aunai
- N. G. Lehtinen
- N. V. Pogorelov
- Naoki Bessho
- Naritoshi Kitamura
- Natalia Ganushkina
- Natasha L. S. Jeffrey
- Natsuha Kuroda
- Neha Pathak
- Nengyi Huang
- Nicolas Wijsen
- Nicole Vilmer
- Nigel P. Meredith
- Nikita Aseev
- Niklas J. T. Edberg
- Nikos Sioulas
- Nithin Sivadas
- Nuno Loureiro
- O. Le Contel
- O. Malandraki
- O. Santolı́k
- Oleg Shebanits
- Oleksiy Agapitov
- Olga Alexandrova
- Olga Katushkina
- Olga Khabarova
- Oliver Allanson
- Omar Leon
- Orlando Romeo
- Owen Roberts
- P. A. Bernhardt
- P. A. Cassak
- P. A. Damiano
- P. G. Richards
- P. H. Janzen
- P. J. Erickson
- P. J. Kellogg
- P. Kochkin
- P. Kollmann
- P. L. Pritchett
- P. Louarn
- P. R. Shreedevi
- P. S. Moya
- P. Swaczyna
- P. V. Johnson
- Pablo Reyes
- Parisa Mostafavi
- Pasquale Blasi
- Patrick Kilian
- Paulo J. A. Simões
- Pedrina Terra
- Peter H. Yoon
- Pierdavide Coïsson
- Pierre Henri
- Prayash Sharma Pyakurel
- Péter Steinbach
- Q. Ma
- Q. Schiller
- Q. Zong
- Quanming Lu
- R. A. D. Fiori
- R. B. Decker
- R. B. Torbert
- R. Bučík
- R. D. Strauss
- R. E. Daniell
- R. E. Denton
- R. G. Gillies
- R. J. MacDowall
- R. J. Strangeway
- R. L. Lysak
- R. M. Churchill
- R. M. Millan
- R. M. Robinson
- R. M. Skoug
- R. Michell
- R. Rankin
- R. S. Selesnick
- R. Schreiber
- R. Wang
- Ravindra Desai
- Reza Janalizadeh
- Rezy Pradipta
- Richard B. Horne
- Robert E Ergun
- Robert F. Wimmer‐Schweingruber
- Roch Smets
- Rongsheng Wang
- Ruilong Guo
- Ruoxian Zhou
- S. A. Boardsen
- S. A. Fuselier
- S. A. Glauert
- S. A. Thaller
- S. Califf
- S. D. Bale
- S. Dorfman
- S. F. Fung
- S. G. Claudepierre
- S. J. Schwartz
- S. L. Jones
- S. N. Walker
- S. Perri
- S. R. Bounds
- S. R. Elkington
- S. R. Kamaletdinov
- S. V. Heuer
- S. V. Singh
- S. Vincena
- S. W. Kahler
- S. Wang
- S. Y. Fu
- S. Y. Huang
- S.-H. Huang
- Sabrina F. Tigik
- Sadie Elliott
- Samuel Greess
- San Lu
- Sandra C. Chapman
- Sang‐Yun Lee
- Sanni Hoilijoki
- Sapna Shekhar
- Sarah A. Horvath
- Satoshi Kasahara
- Satoshi Kurita
- Sayak Bose
- Scott Karbashewski
- Seiji Zenitani
- Senbei Du
- Senne Van Loon
- Sergio Toledo‐Redondo
- Se‐Heon Jeong
- Shaohua Gong
- Sheng Huang
- Shengyi Ye
- Shinji Saito
- Shoya Matsuda
- Shun Imajo
- Shun‐Rong Zhang
- Shutao Yao
- Silvio Sergio Cerri
- Siyuan Wu
- Sofia Bergman
- Solène Lejosne
- Sota Nanjo
- Stavros Dimitrakoudis
- Stefaan Poedts
- Sunny Wing-Yee Tam
- Sébastien Célestin
- T. C. Marshall
- T. Chust
- T. D. Phan
- T. E. Cravens
- T. E. Moore
- T. E. Sarris
- T. F. Chang
- T. Leonard
- T. N. Parashar
- T. Neukirch
- T. P. O’Brien
- T. Ruggles
- T. Sergienko
- T.‐H. Watanabe
- Tak Chu Li
- Takanobu Amano
- Taku Namekawa
- Takuma Nakamura
- Thomas Ulich
- Tien Vo
- Tomoaki Hori
- Torsten Neubert
- Troy Carter
- Urs Ganse
- Ute Ebert
- V. A. Pinto
- V. Deggeroni
- V. Krasnoselskikh
- V. N. Coffey
- V. Roytershteyn
- V. V. Zharkova
- Vassilis Angelopoulos
- Victoriya V. Forsythe
- Viviane Pierrard
- Vladislav Izmodenov
- W. A. Scales
- W. Fox
- W. Li
- W. S. Kurth
- W. W. Eshetu
- W. Y. Li
- Wei Xu
- Weichao Tu
- Wen Wang
- Wenlong Liu
- Wenxian Li
- Wenyao Gu
- William Longley
- X. Tao
- X. Wang
- X. X. Zhao
- Xiangrong Fu
- Xiaochen Shen
- Xiaofei Shi
- Xiaojia Zhang
- Xin An
- Xing Cao
- Xingran Chen
- Xingzhi Lyu
- Xinlin Li
- Xinmin Li
- Xu Liu
- Xueyi Wang
- Y. A. Omelchenko
- Y. Kawazura
- Y. Lin
- Y. S. Dimant
- Y. Saito
- Y. Y. Shprits
- Y.‐J. Su
- Yangguang Ke
- Yangyang Shen
- Yi Qi
- Yikai Hsieh
- Yiqun Yu
- Yixin Hao
- Yi‐Hsin Liu
- Yohei Miyake
- Yoshiharu Omura
- Yoshiya Kasahara
- Yoshizumi Miyoshi
- Young Dae Yoon
- Yufei Hao
- Yuri V. Khotyaintsev
- Zeren Zhima
- Ze‐Fan Yin
- Zheng Xiang
- Zheyi Ding
- Zhi Gu Li
- Zhiyang Xia
- Zhi‐Yang Liu
- Étienne Plésiat
- А. V. Artemyev
- Е. Е. Григоренко
- Ф. Пегораро
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